Question ;
1) By Referring to examples , why do communication scholar clusters theories according to communication fields ?
By referring the examples this communication scholar clusters all those theories for easier to choose which theories are most suitable for some phenomenon . As we know that there is so many list of theories so its harder to choose if the theories are not being clustered .
There is many type of theory clusters such as interpersonal communication and relations , oraganizational communication , mass media , communication and information technology and etc . The thories are grouped into clusters to covering the similar topics . Note that we will find some similar topics in more than one place . The clusters also correspond with the topics .
Sebagai contoh fenomena komunikasi ialah menyanyi sambil membasuh kain.
BalasPadamFenomena ini boleh dikelompokkan sebagai intrapersonal komunikasi, non verbal komunikasi atau sosial.
Sebagai tambahan untuk jenis teori kluster ialah :
1. intrapersonal komunikasi
2. Kumpulan kecil dan besar
3. verbal dan non verbal komunikasi
4. intercultural communication
5. political communication
6. political communication/ speech
7. developmental communication
Teori Kluster ada 9 :
Padam1. Interpersonal communication and relation
2. Language theories and linguistics
3. Mass media
4. Health Communication
5. Communication and information technology
6. organizational communication
7. communication processes
8. Media, culture and society
9.Public relations, advertising, marketing and consumer behaviour
*interpersonal komunikasi
PadamQuestion 3 : By using a diagram, how do you use communication theory in deductive and inductive research approaches ?
BalasPadamWe often refer to the two broad methods of reasoning as the deductive and inductive approaches. First of all, deductive reasoning are works from the more general to the more specific situation. Sometimes this is informally called a 'top down' approach. It begin with thinking up a theory about our topic of interest.
The diagram 1 shown as :
Theory
> Hypothesis
> observations
> Confirmation
Next, for the inductive reasoning are works the other way, moving from specific observations to broader generalizations and theories. Sometimes call 'bottom up' approach.
The diagram 2 shown as :
>Theory
> Tentative Hypothesis
> Pattern
Observation
That are simple way that we use communication theory in deductive and inductive research approach.
Question 2: What is the position of concepts in models and theories ?
BalasPadamModels are usually developed based on qualitatives research. Models demonstrate the researcher's intrepetation of how concepts are related to one another. Sometimes, models are based on understandings that are not from specific research studies.
Theories on the other hand are more tested than models. They are systematic, and are used to explain, describe and prescribe phenomena. Theories are tested and measured, most of the time with quantitative research, in order to prove the relationship between concepts.
Both models and theories show proposed relationships between concepts.
4.By using an example of communication phenomenon, how do you decide which theory cluster to refer to and choose a theory to explain the phenomenon.
BalasPadamapa itu komunikasi?
-proses menghantar dan menerima sesuatu maklumat daripada orang lain.
maksud fenomena?
-Fenomena merupakan suatu peristiwa yang nyata, sesuatu fakta, pewujudan atau perubahan yang dapat dilihat.
Fenomena komunikasi
-situasi dimana wujud interaksi antara dua atau lebih dari individu.
Teori kluster yang boleh digunakan
1.komunikasi organisasi
-Rangka dalam organisasi
-Teori enakmen
2. komunikasi interpersonal dan hubungan